Migraine is usually a moderate or extreme headache felt as a throbbing pain on one side of the head. This pain can be extreme to the point that it interferes with your day-to-day activities. Migraine can affect your presence of mind, productivity, and even earning potential at work.
Symptoms
Headaches start in the early part of the life cycle. Childhood, adolescence or early adulthood are the periods when the disease might begin spreading its roots. The disorder shows 4 stages of symptoms namely prodrome, aura, headache, and postdrome. The common symptom includes:
- Depressed feeling
- Craving for food
- Hyperactivity
- Constipation
- Irritation
- Stiffness in the neck.
- Uncontrolled yawning.
- Vision loss
- Irregular speech
- Vomiting and nausea
- Mildly euphoric
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Causes and triggers
Migraine episodes might stem from changes in the brain that influence the:
- way nerves communicate
- balance of chemicals
- blood vessels
Genetic features may likewise play a role having a family of migraine is a common risk factor.
Migraine triggers differ from one individual to another. They commonly include:
- hormonal changes, like those connected with menstruation
- emotional triggers, like stress, depression, anxiety, and excitement
- dietary factors, including alcohol, caffeine, chocolate, nuts, cheese, citrus fruits, and foods
- drugs, like sleeping pills, hormone replacement therapy(HRT), and some birth control pills
- environmental factors that include flickering screens, secondhand smoke, strong smells, humidity, loud noises and bright lights
A few other potential triggers include:
- Lack of sleep
- tiredness
- shoulder and neck strain
- poor posture
- physical overexertion
- low blood sugar
- jet lag
- irregular meal time
- dehydration
Treatment
Migraine treatment is intended toward stopping symptoms and forestalling future attacks.
Many drugs have been designed to treat migraines. Meds used to battle migraines fall into two broad categories:
- Pain relieving drugs: also known as acute or abortive therapy, these sorts of drugs are taken during migraine attacks and are intended to stop symptoms.
- Preventive meds. These kinds of drugs are taken regularly, frequently day to day, to decrease the severity or frequency of migraines.
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