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Elbow Pain Treatment

Elbow Pain Treatment

Elbow Pain, its Types, Causes & Treatment in Hyderabad

Elbow pain can arise from various causes, including injuries, overuse, falls, and sports-related incidents. Additionally, certain medical conditions, such as arthritis, can also contribute to elbow pain.

Different Types of Elbow Pain:

Elbow Arthritis: The elbow joint serves as the meeting point for the humerus, radius, and ulna bones. The joint is protected by a smooth articular cartilage that enables frictionless movement between the bones. Arthritis can damage this cartilage, leading to pain and discomfort within the joint.

Elbow Bursitis: Bursitis is a painful condition characterized by inflammation of a bursa. Bursae are small, fluid-filled pads or sacs located near joints. They act as cushions, reducing friction and allowing tendons and muscles to move smoothly over bones and other structures. Inflammation of the bursa in the elbow can result in elbow bursitis.

Tennis Elbow: Tennis elbow, also known as lateral epicondylitis, is a condition where pain occurs at the bony prominence on the outer side of the elbow (lateral epicondyle). It is caused by the irritation or inflammation of the tendons from the forearm extensor muscles that attach to this specific area.

These are some of the common types of elbow pain, each with its own underlying causes and symptoms. If you experience elbow pain, it is advisable to seek medical evaluation to determine the specific cause and appropriate treatment.

Common causes are :

  • Sprains and strains from physical activity
  • Broken bones
  • Bone strain, stress fracture
  • Muscle tear
  • Ligament tear
  • Inflammation
  • Tight tissue compartments/fascia
  • Bursitis
  • Arthritis
  • Degenerative arthritis
  • Wear-and-tear arthritis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis

Process of Treatment

Avoiding the activities that produce the pain or stress in the involved joint is the first line of treatment.

  • Rest, Ice, Compression should be used to reduce the stress on the bursa.
  • NSAIDS (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) to reduce pain and inflammation.
  • Pain medications to reduce discomfort
  • Immobilization, strapping or bracing may be beneficial to rest, to protect the joint and to promote healing.
  • Injection of steroids may be indicated to reduce inflammation of the involved joint.
  • Joint injections of hyaluronic acid preparations to facilitate joint cartilage repair and regeneration.
  • Draining the fluid in the bursa, and injection of a corticosteroid medication, if the condition does not improve within 3-4 weeks.
  • In severe recurrent conditions surgery may be indicated. Surgery to remove the affected bursa
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